Azzam Pasha, 1893–1936 (Reading, 1998) p. 159.
670
E. Manela, The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism (Oxford, 2007).
671
M. Geyer, «Zwischen Krieg und Nachkrieg», in A. Gallus (ed.), Die vergessene Revolution (Göttingen, 2010), p. 187–222.
672
A. Mayer, Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counterrevolution at Versailles, 1918–1919 (London, 1968).
673
V. I. Lenin, «Report at a Joint Session of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee: The Moscow Soviet, Factory Committees and Trade Unions, October 221918», in V. I. Lenin, Collected Works (Moscow, 1974), vol. 28, p. 113–126; В. И. Ленин. Речь на объединенном заседании ВЦИК 29 июля 1918 г. // Ленин В. И. Полн. собр. соч. Т. 37. М., 1969, с. 118.
674
E. Mawdsley, The Russian Civil War (London, 2007).
675
M. Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vol. 4, The Stricken World, 1917–1922 (London, 1975), p. 234.
676
J. M. Thompson, Russia, Bolshevism, and the Versailles Peace (Princeton, NJ, 1966).
677
Последующие цитаты взяты из: Document 129 in C. K. Cumming and W. W. Pettit (eds), Russian-American Relations, March 1917-March 1920 (New York, 1920), p. 284–289.
678
Gilbert, Churchill, vol. 4, p. 230.
679
M. J. Carley, «Episodes from the Early Cold War: Franco-Soviet Relations, 1917–1927», Europe-Asia Studies 52, no. 7 (November 2000), p. 1, 276.
680
Document 127, «Russian-American Relations», p. 281.
681
Переориентация правящих кругов Германии на Запад началась не в 1923 г., а еще осенью 1918 г., как верно подмечено в: G.-H. Soutou, L'Or et le Sang: Les Buts deguerre économique de la Première Guerre Mondiale (Paris, 1989), p. 745.
682
R. Luxemburg, «What Does the Spartacus League Want?», Die Rote Fahne, 14 December 1918, and The Russian Revolution (written 1918, published Berlin, 1922).
683
K. Kautsky, Terrorismus und Kommunismus (Berlin, 1919).
684
H. A. Winkler, Arbeiter und Arbeiterbewegung in der Weimarer Republik (Berlin, 1984), vol. 1.
685
R. Luxemburg, «The National Assembly», Die Rote Fahne, 20 November 1918.
686
G. D. Feldman, The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–1924 (Oxford, 1997).
687
C. Mathews, «The Economic Origins of the Noskepolitik», Central European History 27, no. 1 (1994), p. 65–86.
688
G. Noske, Von Kiel bis Kapp. Zur Geschichte der deutschen Revolution (Berlin, 1920), p. 68.
689
W. Wette, Gustav Noske (Düsseldorf, 1987), p. 289–321.
690
Mayer, Politics and Diplomacy, p. 373–409; A. S. Lindemann, The «Red Years»: European Socialism Versus Bolshevism, 1919–1921 (Berkeley, CA, 1974); G. A. Ritter (ed.), Die II Internationale 1918/1919. Protokolle, Memoranden, Berichte und Korrespondenzen (Berlin, 1980), vols 1 and 2.
691
PWW, vol. 53, p. 574.
692
D. Marquand, Ramsay MacDonald (London, 1997), p. 248–249; C. F. Brand, «The Attitude of British Labor Toward President Wilson during the Peace Conference», The American Historical Review 42, no. 2 (January 1937), p. 244–255.
693
Ritter, Die II Internationale, vol. 1, p. 208–285.
694
Ibid., vol. 1, p. 230–243.
695
О неуместном энтузиазме Гувера в отношении НСДП см. в: Two Peacemakers in Paris: The Hoover-Wilson Post-Armistice Letters, 1918–1920 (College Station, TX, 1978), p. 128–129 and 135–141.
696
Ritter, Die II Internationale, p. 288–377.
697
Противоположная позиция о необходимости единства СДП и НСДП ясно изложена в: S. Miller, Burgfrieden und Klassenkampf: Die deutsche Sozialdemokratie im Ersten Weltkrieg (Düsseldorf, 1974), p. 320.
698
D. Tanner, Political Change and the Labour Party, 1900–1918 (Cambridge, 1990), p. 393–397; R. McKibbin, Parties and People, England 1914–1951 (Oxford, 2010), p. 30.
699
J. Turner, British Politics and the Great War: Coalition and Conflict, 1915–1918 (New Haven, CT, 1992) p. 319.
700
Marquand, MacDonald, p. 236.
701
M. Pugh, Electoral Reform in War and Peace, 1906–1918 (London, 1978), p. 176–177.
702
M. Cowling, The Impact of Labour, 1920–1924 (Cambridge, 1971).
703
Tanner, Political Change, p. 403–404.
704
L. Haimson and G. Sapelli, Strikes, Social Conflict, and the First World War (Milan, 1992); C. Wrigley, Challenges of Labour: Central and Western Europe 1917–1920 (London, 1993); B. J. Silver, Forces of Labor: Workers' Movements and Globalization since 1870 (Cambridge, 2003).
705
C. Wrigley, Lloyd George and the Challenge of Labour: The Post-War Coalition, 1918–1922 (Hemel Hempstead, 1990).
706
B. Millman, Managing Domestic Dissent in First World War Britain (London, 2000), p. 263.
707
Wrigley, Lloyd George and the Challenge of Labour, p. 223.
708
Turner, British Politics, p. 314.
709
Wrigley, Lloyd George and the Challenge of Labour, p. 82.
710
Ibid., p. 204.
711
E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, 1914–1925 (London, 1952).
712
L. Ross, «Debts, Revenues and Expenditures and Note
