«Манифест "Эврика": миссия нашей цивилизации» Юрия Мильнера доступен на сайте: https://yurimilnermanifesto.org/.

392

Antonia Regalado, "Meet Altos Labs, Silicon Valley's Latest Wild Bet on Living Forever," сайт MIT Technology Review, https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/09/04/1034364/altos-labs-silicon-valleys-jeff-bezos-milner-bet-living-forever/, дата последнего изменения 04.09.2021.

393

Hannah Kuchler, "Altos Labs Insists Mission Is to Improve Lives Not Cheat Death," сайт Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/f3bceaf2–0d2f-4ec7-b767–693bf01f9630, дата последнего изменения 23.02.2022.

394

Автор присутствовал на открытии кембриджского отделения Altos Labs 22 июня 2022 г.

395

Майкл Холл, электронное письмо автору от 2 сентября 2021 г.

396

Более полный список стратегий и препаратов, используемых для борьбы со старением, представлен: Partridge, Fuentealba, and Kennedy, "Quest to Slow Ageing," 513–32.

397

M. Eisenstein, "Rejuvenation by Controlled Reprogramming Is the Latest Gambit in Anti-Aging," Nature Biotechnology 40, no. 2 (February 2022): 144–46, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41587–022–00002–4.

398

Olshansky, Hayflick, and Carnes, "Position Statement," B292–97.

399

K. S. Kudryashova et al., "Aging Biomarkers: From Functional Tests to Multi-Omics Approaches," Proteomics 20, nos. 5/6 (March 2020): art. E1900408, https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201900408; Buckley et al., "Cell Type-Specific Aging Clocks."

400

Kudryashova et al., "Aging Biomarkers: From Functional Tests to Multi-Omics Approaches"; Buckley et al., "Cell Type-Specific Aging Clocks."

401

A. D. de Grey, "The Foreseeability of Real Anti-Aging Medicine: Focusing the Debate," Experimental Gerontology 38, no. 9 (September 1, 2003): 927–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0531–5565(03)00155–4.

402

"Health State Life Expectancies, UK: 2018 to 2020," сайт Бюро национальной статистики (Великобритании): https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/bulletins/healthstatelifeexpectanciesuk/latest, дата последнего изменения 04.03.2022.

403

Jean-Marie Robine, "Aging Populations: We Are Living Longer Lives, But Are We Healthier?" United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, online, September 2021, https://desapublications.un.org/file/653/download.

404

Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Deacon's Masterpiece or the Wonderful One-Hoss Shay, Cambridge, MA: Houghton, Mifflin, 1891. С иллюстрациями Хауэрда Пайла. Цифровая версия: http://www.ibiblio.org/eldritch/owh/shay.html.

405

Электронное письмо Томаса Рерлса от 27 ноября 2021 г.

406

S. L. Andersen et al., "Health Span Approximates Life Span Among Many Supercentenarians: Compression of Morbidity at the Approximate Limit of Life Span," Journals of Gerontology: Series A 67, no. 4 (April 2012): 395–405 (2012), https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glr223.

407

P. Sebastiani et al., "A Serum Protein Signature of APOE Genotypes in Centenarians," Aging Cell 18, no. 6 (December 2019): e13023, https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13023; B. N Ostendorf et al., "Common Germline Variants of the Human APOE Gene Modulate Melanoma Progression and Survival," Nature Medicine 26, no. 7 (July 2020): 1048–53, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591–020–0879–3; B. N. Ostendorf et al., "Common Human Genetic Variants of APOE Impact Murine COVID–19 Mortality," Nature 611, no. 7935 (November 2022): 346–51, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586–022–05344–2.

408

Департамент ООН по экономическим и социальным вопросам ООН, Отдел народонаселения, Прогноз населения Земли от 2022 г.: Отчет «Перспективы народонаселения мира на 2022 г.: сводка результатов». (Нью-Йорк, ООН, 2022), https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf.

409

David E. Boom and Leo M. Zucker, "Aging Is the Real Population Bomb," Finance & Development online, June 2022, 58–61, https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Analytical-Series/aging-is-the-real-population—bomb-bloom-zucker.

410

Veena Raleigh, "What Is Happening to Life Expectancy in England?" King's Fund online, дата последнего изменения 10.08.2022, https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/whats-happening-life-expectancy-england.

411

R. Chetty et al., "The Association Between Income and Life Expectancy in the United States, 2001–2014," Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) 315, no. 16 (April 26, 2016): 1750–66, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.4226.

412

V. J. Dzau and C. A. Balatbat, "Health and Societal Implications of Medical and Technological Advances," Science Translational Medicine 10, no. 463 (October 17, 2018): eaau4778, https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aau4778; D. Weiss et al. "Innovative Technologies and Social Inequalities in Health: A Scoping Review of the Literature," PLoS One 13, no. 4 (April 3, 2018): e0195447(2018), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195447; Fiona McMillan, "Medical Advances Can Exacerbate Inequality," Cosmos online, дата последнего изменения 21.10.2018, https://cosmosmagazine.com/people/medical-advances-can-exacerbate-inequality/.

413

D. R. Gwatkin and S. K. Brandel, "Life Expectancy and Population Growth in the Third World," Scientific American 246, no. 5 (May 1982): 57–65, https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0582–57.

414

Пост Илона Маска в X, 26 августа 2022.

415

J. R. Goldstein and W. Schlag, "Longer Life and Population Growth," Population and Development..

Review 25, no. 4 (December 1999): 741–47, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728–4457.1999.00741.x.

416

Пол Рут Уолп цит. по: Jenny Kleeman, "Who Wants to Live Forever? Big Tech and the Quest for Eternal Youth," сайт New Statesman, https://www.newstatesman.com/long-reads/2022/12/live-forever-big-tech-search-quest-eternal-youth-long-read, дата последнего изменения 13.10.2021.

417

Angelique Chrisafis, "More Than 1.2 Million March in France over Plan to Raise Pension Age to 64," сайт The Guardian (американская версия), https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/07/nationwide-strikes-in-france-over-plan-to – raise-pension-age-to–64, дата последнего изменения 07.03.2023.

418

Annie Lowrey, "The Problem with the Retirement Age Is That It's Too High," Atlantic online, дата последнего изменения 15.04.2023, https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/04/social-security-benefits-france-pension-protests/673733/.

419

Харди Г. Апология математика. – М.: АСТ, 2022. С. 80–81.

420

Интервью британскому телеканалу Channel 4 от 27 мая 2005 г.

421

Кадзуо Исигуро, электронное письмо автору от 6 августа 2021 г.

422

T. A. Salthouse, "When Does Age-Related Cognitive Decline Begin?," Neurobiology of Aging 30, no. 4 (April 2009): 507–14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.09.023; L. G. Nilsson et al., "Challenging the Notion of an Early-Onset of Cognitive Decline," Neurobiology of Aging 30, no. 4 (April 2009): 521–24, discussion 530, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.11.013; T. Hedden and J. D. Gabrieli, "Insights into the Ageing Mind: A View from Cognitive Neuroscience," Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5, no. 2 (February 2004): 87–96, https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1323.

423

A. Singh-Manoux et al., "Timing of Onset of Cognitive Decline: Results from Whitehall II Prospective Cohort Study," BMJ 344, no. 7840 (January 5, 2012): d7622, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d7622.

424

D. Murman, "The Impact of Age on Cognition," Seminars in Hearing 36, no. 3 (2015): 111–21, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035–1555115.

425

Совокупное достояние домохозяйств в Великобритании: с апреля 2018 г. по май 2020 г., Бюро национальной статистики 7 января 2022 г., https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/personalandhouseholdfinances/incomeandwealth/bulletins/totalwealthingreatbritain/april2018tomarch2020; Donald Hays and Briana Sullivan, The Wealth of Households:2020, United States Census Bureau, August 2022, https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2022/demo/p70br-181.pdf.

426

D. Murman, "The Impact of Age on Cognition," Seminars in Hearing 36, no. 3 (2015): 111–21, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035–1555115.

427