крупными общинами индуистов.
636
Charles M. Townsend, ‘The Darbar Sahib’, in Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies, ed. Pashaura Singh and Louis E. Fenech (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 432.
637
Ibid.
638
Quoted in Singh, A History of the Sikhs: Volume 1, 121.
639
Simon Coleman and John Elsner, Pilgrimage: Past and Present in World Religions (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995), 164.
640
Meredith L. Runion, The History of Afghanistan, 2nd edn (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC–CLIO, 2017), 69–71.
641
G. S. Chhabra, Advanced Study in History of the Punjab, Volume 1 (1469–1799) (Guru and Post-Guru Period up to Ranjit Singh (Jullundur City: New Academic Publishing Co., 1971), 414.
642
Karamajit K. Malhotra, ‘Emergence of the Golden Temple as the Premier Sikh Institution during the Eighteenth Century’, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 76 (2015), 289–90.
643
A. H. Bingley, Handbook for the Indian Army: Sikhs (Simla: Government Central Printing Office, 1899), 14.
644
Chhabra, Advanced Study in History of the Punjab, 146.
645
Mohamed Sheikh, The Emperor of the Five Rivers: the life and times of Maharajah Ranjit Singh (London: I. B. Taurus, 2017), 36.
646
Susan Stronge, ‘Marharaja Ranjit and Artistic Patronage at the Sikh Court’, South Asian Studies, 22 (2006), 95.
647
Rajinder Singh, The Secular Maharaja: Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Delhi: Dynamic Publications, 2008), 30–31.
648
Sheikh, The Emperor of the Five Rivers, 116; Madanjit Kaur, Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Chandigarh: Unistar, 2008), 24.
649
Ahmad Hasan Khan, Census of India, 1931: Volume XVII. Punjab, Part 1. (Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette Press, 1933), 305.
650
K. C. Yadav, Punjab: Colonial Challenge and Popular Response 1849–1947 (Haryana: Hope India, 2003), 28–9.
651
Chhanda Chaterjee, The Sikh Minority and the Partition of the Punjab 1920–1947 (London: Routledge, 2010), 55.
652
Ian J. Kerr, ‘British Relationships with the Golden Temple, 1849–90’, Indian Economic and Social History Review, 21 (1984), 139–51.
653
Байсакхи – сикхский Новый год и праздник урожая, отмечаемый в Пенджабе.
654
Coleman and Elsner, Pilgrimage: Past and Present, 164.
655
‘The Recent Riots in Bombay’, The Age 18 August 1893, 6.
656
Гуркхи – колониальные войска Великобритании на территории Британской Индии, состоявшие из непальских добровольцев.
657
Chandrika Kaul, Reporting the Raj: The British Press and India, c.1880–1922 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003), 211.
658
‘Seditious Publications’, 24 August 2023, https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2023/08/seditious-publications.html.
659
Contemporary, 23 (1979), 12.
660
Ian Talbot, ‘A Tale of Two Cities: The Aftermath of Partition for Lahore and Amritsar’, Modern Asian Studies, 1 (2007), 152.
661
J. Gordon Melton, ‘Golden Temple’, in J. Gordon Melton and Martin Baumann, eds. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC–CLIO, 2002), 1237.
662
Singh, A History of the Sikhs: Volume 2, 364.
663
Khushwant Singh, Truth, Love, and a Little Malice: An Autobiography (London: Penguin, 2002), 328.
664
Thérèse Taylor, Bernadette of Lourdes: her life, death and visions (London; Burns & Oates, 2003), 35–148; René Laurentin, Bernadette of Lourdes: A Life Based on Authenticated Documents, trans. John Drury (Minneapolis: Winston Press, 1978), 25–84; Patrick Marnham, Lourdes: A Modern Pilgrimage (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982), 26–33.
665
Ruth Harris, Lourdes: Body and Spirit in the Secular Age (London: Viking, 1999), 9.
666
Emilie Garrigou-Kampton, ‘Suffering and Healing in the late nineteenth century: medical case studies from the Lourdes sanctuary’, Modern and Contemporary France, 28 (2020), 442.
667
Marnham, Lourdes, 33.
668
Ibid.
669
Розарием в католической традиции принято называть четки, а также цикл молитв, который при чтении отсчитывают по четкам. Паломники в Лурде верят, что своим появлением с четками в руках Дева Мария подчеркнула необходимость чтения цикла Розария.
670
Linda K. Davidson and David Gitlitz, Pilgrimage From Ganges to Graceland, An Encyclopedia, vol. 1 (Santa Barbara: ABC–CLIO, 2002) 356–9.
671
Tine van Osselaer, ‘Marian Piety and Gender: Marian Devotion and the «Feminization» of Religion’, in Oxford Handbook of Mary, ed. Chris Maunder (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019), 583.
672
Marnham, Lourdes, 39.
673
Osselaer, ‘Marian Piety and Gender’, 596.
674
John Eade, ‘Parish and Pilgrimage in a Changing Europe’, in Migration, Transnationalism and Catholicism: Global Perspectives, ed. Dominic Pasure and Marta Bivand Erdal (London: Palgrave, 2016), 84.
675
Harris, Lourdes, 269, 313–14.
676
Bernard François, Esther M. Sternberg and Elizabeth Fee, ‘The Lourdes Medical Cures Revisited’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 69 (2012), 135–62.
677
‘Meet Sister Bernadette, the most recently-cured person at Lourdes’, https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253153/meet-sister-bernadette-the-most-recently-cured-person-at-lourdes.
678
Henry Lasserre, Our Lady of Lourdes (Lourdes: Notre-Dame de Lourdes, 1869).
679
Suzanne K. Kaufman, Consuming Visions: Mass Culture
