8. In National Portrait Gallery, London, and in Uffizi Gallery, Florence.

9. Lang, Andrew, Mystery of Mary Stuart, 13, 61.

10. Knox, History, II, 10; Froude, Elizabeth, I, 255.

11. Knox, II, 8.

12. Ibid., 12.

13. Ibid., 13f.

14. Lang, History of Scotland, II, 107.

15. Ibid.

16. Muir, Edwin, John Knox, 240.

17. Knox, History, II, 29.

18. Lang, History, II, 110.

19. Fosdick, Great Voices of the Reformation, xxix.

20. Knox, History, II, 44–6.

21. Lang, History, II, 126.

22. Knox, II, 71–7; Lang, II, 127; Muir, Knox, 253.

23. Knox, II, 81.

24. Ibid., 83.

25. Ibid., 93.

26. Zweig, Mary Queen of Scots, 108.

27. Neale, Queen Elizabeth, 141.

28. Lang, History, II, 160.

29. Ibid.; Froude, Elizabeth, II, 50.

30. Lang, II, 162.

31. Camb. Mod. History, III, 272.

32. Lang, Mystery, 75.

33. Ibid., 108–11.

34. Camb. Mod. History, III, 273.

35. Lang, History, II, 171; Lingard, VI, 67.

36. Lang, II, 170–2.

37. Ibid.; Knox, History, lxxiii.

38. Zweig, 158.

39. Lang, Mystery, 236.

40. Acton, Lectures, 150–2; Lang, Mystery, 295, 353, 362.

41. Ibid., 133.

42. Lang, History, II, 188.

43. Neale, 161.

44. Lang, Mystery, 194.

45. Froude, Elizabeth, II, 307, 310.

46. Brockway and Winer, Second Treasury of the World’s Great Letters, 112.

47. Hallam, I, 167.

48. Froude, Elizabeth, II, 407.

49. Ibid., 404; Lang, II, 200.

50. Lang, II, 203.

51. Lang, Mystery, 286.

52. Lingard, VI, 97.

53. Froude, III, 110.

54. Muir, Knox, 282.

55. Knox, History, I, vii.

56. Lingard, VI, 126.

57. Ibid., 128; Hughes, III, 278.

58. Roeder, Catherine de’ Medici, 491.

59. Neale, 263.

60. Pastor, XIX, 450–2.

61. Lingard, VI, 187.

62. Ibid., 205–6; Pastor, XXI, 7–19.

63. Ibid., 25; Froude, V, 259–61.

64. Williams, Chas., James I, 76, 80–3; Froude, V, 294.

65. Zweig, 291.

CHAPTER VI

1. Fontenoy in Froude, V, 74.

2. Lang, History, 276, 294–6, 305, 395; Lingard, VI, 183.

3. Lea, Studies in Church History, 502–8.

4. Ibid., 500.

5. Lang, History, II, 243.

6. James I, Basilikon Doron, in Gooch, English Democratic Ideas in the Seventeenth Century, 41.

7. Lang, History, II, 278.

8. History Today, March 1956, 159.

9. Buckle, History of Civilization, II a, 199.

10. Williams, James I, 132.

11. Encẏcl. Brit., IV, 310.

12. Allen, J. W., History of Political Thought, 339–40; cf. Carlyle, R. W., History Of Medieval Political Theory, 332f; Figgis, J. N., From Gerson to Grotius, 167–72.

13. Allen, op. cit., 342.

14. Quoted by Oliver Dick in Introduction to Aubrey’s Brief Lives, xxx.

15. In Chute, Ben Jonson, 249.

16. Ibid., 268.

17. Ibid., 217.

18. Bowen, C. D., The Lion and the Throne, 315.

19. Aubrey, 67.

20. In Robinson, J. H., Readings in European History, 349; Allen, 254; Dunning, W. A., History of Political Theories, II, 217.

21. Allen, J. W., English Political Thought, 26.

22. Ibid., 124.

23. Lingard, VII, 17.

24. Allen, English Political Thought, 223.

25. Williams, James 1, 192–3.

26. Lingard, VII, 19–22.

27. Ibid., 29.

28. Ibid., 40–3.

29. Ibid., 46–8.

30. Ibid., 50, 96.

31. McCabe, Candid History of the Jesuits, 198.

32. Lang, History, II, 508.

33. Aubrey, 21.

34. Hallam, H., Literature of Europe, III, 324.

35. Webster, The White Devil, in Webster and Ford, Plays, p. 91.

36. Webster, Duchess of Malfy, in Webster and Ford, p. 145.

37. Ibid., IV, ii.

38. Thornton, Table Talk, 15.

39. Thomas Fuller in Chute, Ben Jonson, 37.

40. Jonson, Every Man out of His Humour, Induction.

41. Thornton, 7.

42. Jonson, Every Man out of His Humour, Induction.

43. Thornton, 8.

44. Chute, Ben Jonson, 161.

45. Jonson, The Alchemist, II, i.

46. Baskerville, Read, etc., Elizabethan and Stuart Plays, 1077.

47. Herrick, Poems, 241.

48. Chute, Ben Jonson, 310.

49. Williams, James I, 189.

50. Introduction to Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, p. x.

51. Ibid.

52. Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, 8.

53. Ibid., 3.

54. Ibid., 79–80.

55. Donne, Poems, 83.

56. Ibid., 26.

57. Elegy XIII; Elegy II.

58. Poems, 182.

59. Ibid., 180.

60. Thornton, 4.

61. Poems, 253.

62. In Peterson, Treasury of the World’s Great Speeches, 91.

63. Ibid., 92.

64. Walton, Life of Dr. Donne, in Peterson, 95.

65. Hallam, Constitutional History, I, 347; Encycl. Brit., XVIII, 961b; Lingard, VII, 7.

66. Text in Schuster, M. L., Treasury of the World’s Great Letters, 82–4.

67. Raleigh, Sir Walter, Selections, 61.

68. Ibid., 117.

69. Lingard, VII, 101.

70. Spedding, Life of Fr. Bacon, II, 288–9; Wallace, Sir Walter Raleigh, 261f.

71. Lingard, VII, 102.

72. Encycl. Brit., XVIII, 961b.

73. Wallace, Raleigh, 315.

74. Raleigh, Selections, Introduction, 28.

75. Lingard, VII, 117.

76. Williams, James I, 258.

77. Hallam, Constitutional History, 109.

78. Ibid., 122.

79. MacLaurin, G, Mere Mortals, 137.

CHAPTER VII

1. Browne, Sir Thomas, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, in Works, Vols. II and III.

2. Thorndike, Lynn, History of Magic and Experimental Science, VI, 548–9.

3. Lecky, Rationalism in Europe, I, 38n; Williams, James I, 106–10.

4. Lang, History, II, 434.

5. Hughes, Reformation, II, 286n.

6. Ibid., 285.

7. Thorndike, VI, 550; Chute,