1633
Ibid., p. 167.
1634
Ibid., p. 94.
1635
Ibid., p. 109.
1636
Ibid., p. 112.
1637
Strachan, Morale, p. 391.
1638
Bickersteth, Bickersteth Diaries, p. 295.
1639
Coker, War and the Twentieth Century, p. 120.
1640
Johnson J., 1918, p. 189.
1641
Ibid., pp. 189f.
1642
См. Förster, Dreams and Nightmares.
1643
Kennedy, Military Effectiveness, p. 343.
1644
Edmonds, Short History, p. 281.
1645
Herwig, Dynamics of Necessity, p. 102.
1646
Howard, Crisis of the Anglo-German Antagonism, p. 17.
1647
Prete, French Military War Aims, pp. 888–898.
1648
Harvey, Collision of Empires, p. 279.
1649
Crow, Man of Push and Go, p. 69.
1650
Harvey, Collision of Empires, p. 279.
1651
Seligmann, Germany and the Origins, pp. 321f.
1652
D. French, Meaning of Attrition, pp. 387f.
1653
См., например, Berghahn, Modern Germany, p. 48; Manning, Wages and Purchasing Power, pp. 260, 284f. Обзор см. в Zeidler, Deutsche Kriegsfinanzierung, pp. 415–434.
1654
См., например, Kindleberger, Financial History, pp. 291f; Holtfrerich, German Inflation, pp. 118ff.
1655
Balderston, War Finance, pp. 222–244.
1656
Witt, Finanzpolitik und sozialer Wandel im Krieg, p. 425. См. также Lotz, Die deutsche Staatsfinanzwirtschaft, p. 104; Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 197ff; Bresciani-Turroni, Economics of Inflation, p. 47; F. Graham, Exchange, p. 7.
1657
Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 196–201; Hardach, First World War, pp. 157f.
1658
Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 206f; Holtfrerich, German Inflation, p. 117.
1659
Feldman, Great Disorder, pp. 26–51.
1660
Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 208ff, 216; F. Graham, Exchange, p. 216.
1661
Feldman, Army, Industry and Labour, pp. 97–117, 471f.
1662
Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 225–227; Bresciani-Turroni, Economics of Inflation, p. 442.
1663
Holtfrerich, German Inflation, pp. 79–94.
1664
Gullace, Sexual violence, p. 722.
1665
Adams, Arms and the Wizard, p. 17n.
1666
Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes, vol. II, p. 302.
1667
Hardach, First World War, p. 153.
1668
Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, p. 11.
1669
Подсчитано на основании данных из Balderston, War Finance, p. 225.
1670
Knauss, Die deutsche, englische und französische Kriegsfinanzierung. Ср. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, pp. 75ff.
1671
Balderston, War Finance, pp. 225, 230–237. Ср. Kirkaldy, British Finance; Mallet и George, British Budgets; Grady, British War Finance; Stamp, Taxation during the War; E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy.
1672
Подсчитано на основании данных из Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 196, 201; E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, p. 41; Balderston, War Finance, p. 225. Множество подробностей о британских налогах во время войны можно найти в Mallet и George, British Budgets, pp. 394–407.
1673
Kemp, French Economy, pp. 46f. Ср. Truchy, Finances de guerre; Jèze, Dépenses de guerre.
1674
Godfrey, Capitalism at War, pp. 215f.
1675
Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, pp. 120, 187. Об итальянских финансах военного времени см. Fausto, Politica fiscale, pp. 4–138.
1676
Stone, Eastern Front, pp. 289f. См. также Lyashchenko, History of the National Economy, pp. 768f.
1677
Hardach, First World War, p. 167. Ср. Carr, Bolshevik Revolution, vol. III, pp. 144f.
1678
Hiley, British War Film, p. 175.
1679
Nägler, Pandora’s Box, p. 14.
1680
Подробности см. в Kirkaldy, British Finance, pp. 125–149.
1681
Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, p. 18.
1682
Apostol, Bernatzky и Michelson, Russian Public Finance, pp. 249, 252, 263.
1683
Подробности см. в Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 206.
1684
Becker, Great War, pp. 147f. (Данные по заводам Ле-Крёзо.)
1685
Stone, Eastern Front, pp. 290f.
1686
Kemp, French Economy, p. 47.
1687
Подсчитано на основании данных из Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, pp. 138f; Balderston, War Finance, p. 227.
1688
E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, p. 140. Ср. Bankers Trust Company, English Public Finance, p. 30.
1689
Hardach, First World War, p. 162; Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, p. 18; Schremmer, Taxation and Public Finance, p. 398.
1690
Apostol, Bernatzky and Michelson, Russian Public Finance, p. 282.
1691
Hardach, First World War, pp. 167ff.
1692
См., например, Burk, Britain, America and the Sinews of War. См. также Burk, Mobilization of Anglo-American Finance, pp. 25–42.
