306

Kennedy, Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, esp. pp. 269–277; Kennedy, First World War, pp. 7–40.

307

См.: Henig, Origins, pp. 8ff.

308

Geiss, Der lange Weg, pp. 54, 116, 123.

309

Geiss, German Version of Imperialism, p. 114.

310

Например, см.: Wilson, Policy of the Entente, pp. 96f; Wilson, T., Britain’s “Moral Commitment”, pp. 381ff.

311

Подсчитано исходя из данных, приведенных в: Mitchell, European Historical Statistics; Economist, Economic Statistics; Bairoch, Europe’s Gross National Product, pp. 281, 303.

312

Morgan and Thomas, Stock Exchange, pp. 88f.

313

Валовые прямые инвестиции вкупе с портфельными в 1990–1995 годах составляли чуть менее 12 % ВВП. См.: Financial Times, 6 May 1997, p. 18.

314

Pollard, Capital Exports, pp. 491f.

315

Gutsche, Foreign Policy, p. 50.

316

См.: Buchheim, Aspects of Nineteenth-Century Anglo-German Trade Policy, pp. 275–289. Также см.: Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, pp. 46ff, 262ff; Cain and Hopkins, British Imperialism, vol. I, pp. 461f; Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, pp. 60–63.

317

Например, см.: Pollard, Britain’s Prime; Floud, Britain 1860–1914, pp. 1–26.

318

Cain, Economic Foundations, pp. 43ff.

319

Edelstein, Overseas Investment, pp. 24ff, 48, 313ff.

320

Davis and Huttenback, Mammon, pp. 81–117; Pollard, Capital Exports, p. 507.

321

Davis and Huttenback, Mammon, p. 107.

322

Offer, First World War, p. 121.

323

Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, pp. 29–66; Eichengreen and Flandreau, Geography of the Gold Standard.

324

Reader, At Duty’s Call, p. 71.

325

См. в первую очередь: Hentschel, Wirtschaft und Wirtschaftspolitik, p. 134. Ср.: Sommariva and Tullio, German Macroeconomic History, pp. 41–50.

326

Offer, First World War, pp. 121–135.

327

Geiss, Der lange Weg, pp. 188f.

328

Förster, Der doppelte Militarismus, p. 64.

329

Kaiser, Germany and the Origins of the First World War, pp. 454f.

330

Dugdale, E., German Diplomatic Documents, vol. I, p. 284.

331

Taylor, A. J. P., Struggle for Mastery, p. 342.

332

Kennan, Fateful Alliance.

333

Stern, Gold and Iron, p. 442.

334

Girault, Emprunts russes, pp. 159–162; Kennan, Franco-Russian Relations, pp. 382f; Stern, Gold and Iron, pp. 446f. Ср.: Kynaston, City, vol. I, p. 312.

335

Kennan, Decline of Bismarck’s European Order, pp. 387–390; Poidevin, Relations économiques, pp. 46–50. Ср.: Davis, English Rothschilds, pp. 230–232.

336

Poidevin, Relations économiques, pp. 46–50.

337

Girault, Emprunts russes, pp. 314–320.

338

Ibid., pp. 73f.

339

Poidevin, Relations économiques, pp. 46–50; Girault, Emprunts russes, p. 73.

340

Lyashchenko, History of the National Economy, p. 714.

341

Подсчитано исходя из данных, приведенных в: Mitchell, European Historical Statistics, pp. 218, 253–255, 318.

342

Reader, At Duty’s Call, p. 61. Там же (p. 67) намек Г. М. Стэнли на “кошмар войны” с Россией и Францией.

343

Monger, End of Isolation, p. 10.

344

Kennedy, Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, pp. 47f.

345

Koch, Anglo-German Alliance Negotiations, p. 392; Kennedy, German World Policy, p. 625. Также см.: Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, p. 245.

346

В первую очередь см.: Eckardstein, Lebenserinnerungen; Meinecke, Die Geschichte.

347

Kynaston, City, vol. I, p. 351.

348

Barth, Die deutsche Hochfinanz, pp. 39f.

349

Ibid., pp. 142ff; Kynaston, City, vol. II, pp. 125ff.

350

Poidevin, Relations économiques, pp. 77–79.

351

Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, pp. 248f; Barth, Die deutsche Hochfinanz, pp. 160f.

352

Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, pp. 250ff.

353

Barth, Die deutsche Hochfinanz, p. 163.

354

Ibid., pp. 166f.

355

Amery, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. IV, pp. 139f, 150; Monger, End of Isolation, pp. 15, 19f. Ср.: Rich and Fisher, Holstein Papers, vol. IV, p. 197.

356

Barth, Die deutsche Hochfinanz, pp. 280f. Также см.: Gooch and Temperley, British Documents, vol. II, p. 72.

357

Dugdale, B., Arthur James Balfour, vol. I, pp. 258f. Собственные замечания Чемберлена о переговорах см.: Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, pp. 259–264.

358

Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, p. 270–280.

359

Amery, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. IV, pp. 144ff, 153ff; Monger, End of Isolation, pp. 30, 35–38.

360

Rich and Fisher, Holstein Papers, vol. IV, p. 275.

361

Garvin, Life of Joseph Chamberlain, vol. III, pp.