Ознакомительная версия. Доступно 17 страниц из 94
614
“Huawei Entity List and Temporary General License Frequently Asked Questions”, U. S. Department of Commerce, accessed October 13, 2020, https://www. bis. doc. gov/index. php/documents/pdfs/2447-huawei-entity-listing-faqs/file.
615
Scott Kennedy, “America’s Huawei Challenges”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, July 31, 2020, https://www. csis. org/blogs/trustee-china-hand/americas-huawei-challenges.
616
Sutter, “U. S.-China Trade and Economic Relations: Overview”.
617
David Shepardson, “U. S. Tightening Restrictions on Huawei Access to Technology, Chips”, Reuters, August 17, 2020, https://www. reuters. com/article/us-usa-huawei-tech-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-to-tighten-restrictions-on-huawei-access-to-technology-chips-sources-say-idUSKCN25D1CC.
618
David Shepardson, Karen Freifeld, and Alexandra Alper, “U. S. Moves to Cut Huawei Off from Global Chip Suppliers as China Eyes Retaliation”, Reuters, May 15, 2020, https://www. reuters. com/article/us-usa-huawei-tech-exclusive/exclusive-us-moves-to-cut-huawei-off-from-global-chip-suppliers-idUSKBN22R1KC.
619
Frank Bajak, “US Adds New Sanction on Chinese Tech Giant Huawei”, Associated Press, May 16, 2020, https://apnews. com/article/22e139b05c8f6b8a9c910eebea8c295e.
620
Cheng Ting-Fang and Lauly Li, “Asia Suppliers Hit After US Cuts Huawei’s Access to Foreign Chips”, Nikkei Asia, August 18, 2020, https://asia. nikkei. com/Spotlight/Huawei-crackdown/Asia-suppliers-hit-after-US‐cuts-Huawei-s-access-to-foreign-chips.
621
James Politi, Demetri Sevastopulo, and Hudson Locke, “US Adds China’s Largest Chipmaker to Export Blacklist”, Financial Times, December 18, 2020, https://www. ft. com/content/7dcc105e‐986b‐4768–9239–9f8fa9073b53https://www. ft. com/content/7dcc105e‐986b‐4768–9239–9f8fa9073b53.
622
Joe McDonald, “Huawei: Smartphone Chips Running Out Under US Sanctions”, Associated Press, August 8, 2020, https://apnews. com/article/smartphones-technology-business-ap-top-news-china‐270e93e985733a4d086c06a01375cea0.
623
Cheng Ting-Fang, Lauly Li, and Kenji Kawase, “China’s Top Chipmaker SMIC Cuts Spending Due to US Export Curbs”, Nikkei Asia, November 12, 2020, https://asia. nikkei. com/Economy/Trade-war/China-s-top-chipmaker-SMIC‐cuts-spending-due-to-US‐export-curbs.
624
Alexandra Alper, Toby Sterling, and Stephen Nellis, “Trump Administration Pressed Dutch Hard to Cancel China Chip-Equipment Sale: Sources”, Reuters, January 6, 2020, https://www. reuters. com/article/us-asml-holding-usa-china-insight-idUSKBN1Z50HN.
625
Ellen Proper, “ASML Stays Positive Despite Being Caught by U. S., China Rift”, Bloomberg, October 14, 2020, https://www. bloomberg. com/news/articles/2020–10–14/asml-expects-low-double-digit-growth-next-year-resumes-buybacks.
626
“Measuring Distortions in International Markets”, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
627
“Edited Transcript of ASML. AS Earnings Conference Call or Presentation 14-Oct‐20 1:00pm GMT”, Yahoo News, October 14, 2020, https://www. yahoo. com/amphtml/now/edited-transcript-asml-earnings-conference‐130000661. html.
628
Jeanne Whalen, “Huawei Helped Bring Internet to Small-Town America. Now Its Equipment Has to Go”, Washington Post, October 10, 2019, https://www. washingtonpost. com/business/2019/10/10/huawei-helped-bring-internet-small-town-america-now-its-equipment-has-go.
629
Kathrin Hille, Edward White, and Kana Inagaki, “US Allows Sales of Chips to Huawei’s Non‐5G Businesses”, Financial Times, October 29, 2020, https://www. ft. com/content/508b0828-bcd5–46a6–84f8-d05cb2887e0a.
630
Akinori Kahata, “Semiconductors as Natural Resources — Exploring the National Security Dimensions of U. S.-China Technology Competition”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, February 17, 2021, https://www. csis. org/blogs/technology-policy-blog/semiconductors-natural-resources — exploring-national-security.
631
Matt Sheehan, “China Technology 2025: Fragile Tech Superpower”, Macro Polo, Paulson Institute, October 26, 2020, https://macropolo. org/analysis/china-technology-forecast‐2025-fragile-tech-superpower.
632
Duthoit, “China: Riding the Silicon Ox?”
633
Taisei Hoyama and Yu Nakamura, “US and Allies to Build‘ China-Free’ TechSupplyChain”, Nikkei Asia, February 24, 2021, https://asia. nikkei. com/Politics/International-relations/Biden-s-Asia-policy/US‐and-allies-to-build-China-free-tech-supply-chain.
634
Jeong-Ho Lee and Sohee Kim, “Biden Finds a Key Ally Wary of His Bid to Outpace China on Chips”, Bloomberg, March 25, 2021, https://www. bloomberg. com/news/articles/2021–03–25/south-korea-s-chip-industry-is-trapped-between-the-u-s-and-china.
635
“Why Tiny Magnets Could Be China’s Destructive New Trade-War Weapon”, Bloomberg, June 5, 2019, https://www. bloomberg. com/news/articles/2019–06–05/why-tiny-magnets-could-be-china-s-destructive-new-trade-weapon.
636
Lucy Hornby and Henry Sanderson, “Rare Earths: Beijing Threatens a New Front in the Trade War”, Financial Times, June 4, 2019, https://www. ft. com/content/3cd18372–85e0–11e9-a028–86cea8523dc2.
637
“Rare Earths Give China Leverage in the Trade War, at a Cost”, Economist, June 15, 2019, https://www. economist. com/china/2019/06/15/rare-earths-give-china-leverage-in-the-trade-war-at-a-cost.
638
Marc Humphries, “Critical Minerals and U. S. Public Policy”, Congressional Research Service, accessed March 6, 2021, https://crsreports. congress. gov/product/pdf/R/R45810.
639
June Teufel Dreyer, “China’s Monopoly on Rare Earth Elements — and Why We Should Care”, Foreign Policy Research Institute, October 7, 2020, https://www. fpri. org/article/2020/10/chinas-monopoly-on-rare-earth-elements-and-why-we-should-care.
640
Teufel Dreyer, “China’s Monopoly on Rare Earth Elements”.
641
Yoichi Funabashi, “The Mideast Has Oil, China Has Rare Earths”, Japan Times, August 9, 2019, https://www. japantimes. co. jp/opinion/2019/08/09/commentary/japan-commentary/mideast-oil-china-rare-earths.
642
Martijn Rasser and Ashley Feng, “This Is How to Solve America’s Rare-Earths Dilemma”, National Interest, June 28, 2019, https://nationalinterest. org/feature/how-solve-americas-rare-earths-dilemma‐64751.
643
“Explainer: U. S. Dependence on China’s Rare Earth — Trade War Vulnerability”, Reuters, June 3, 2019, https://www. reuters. com/article/us-usa-trade-china-rareearth-explainer/explainer-u-s-dependence-on-chinas-rare-earth-trade-war-vulnerability-idUSKCN1T42RP.
644
David Lynch, “China Hints It Will Choke off U. S. ‘Rare Earths’ Access. But It’s Not That Easy”, Washington Post, June 10, 2019, https://www. washingtonpost. com/business/economy/2019/06/07/80a06794–8649–11e9-a491–25df61c78dc4_story. html.
645
“Does China Pose a Threat to Global Rare Earth Supply Chains?”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, accessed October 14, 2020, https://chinapower. csis. org/china-rare-earths.
646
Nicholas Crawford, “Defending Against Economic Statecraft: China, the US and the Rest”, International Institute for Strategic Studies, October 2020, https://www. iiss. org/blogs/analysis/2020/10/economic-statecraft-china-us.
647
Sun Yu and Demetri Sevastopulo, “China Targets Rare Earth Export Curbs to Hobble US Defence Industry”, Financial Times, February 16, 2021, https://www. ft. com/content/d3ed83f4–19bc‐4d16-b510–415749c032c1.
648
“China Passes New Law Restricting Sensitive Exports”, Associated Press, October 18, 2020, https://apnews. com/article/technology-beijing-global-trade-china-national-security‐396e42dbf147c9b55863fb90099303cb.
649
Ernest Scheyder, “EXCLUSIVE U. S. Bill Would Block Defense Contractors from Using Chinese Rare Earths”, Reuters, January 14, 2022, https://www. reuters. com/business/energy/exclusive-us-bill-would-block-defense-contractors-using-chinese-rare-earths‐2022–01–14.
650
“To Combat China’s Holdon Rare Earth Minerals, Pentagon Looksto Australia”, Defense-News. com, August 27, 2019, https://www.
Ознакомительная версия. Доступно 17 страниц из 94
